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1 ♦ charge
♦ charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/n.1 (comm.) spesa; costo; prezzo richiesto: to make a charge for st., far pagare qc.; What's the charge for a single?, qual è il prezzo (o il costo) d'una (camera) singola?; admission charge, prezzo d'ingresso; service charge, (costo del) servizio; prescription charge, ticket (sulle medicine «passate» dal servizio sanitario nazionale); free of charge, gratuito; gratuitamente; gratis; at no extra charge, senza costi aggiuntivi2 (leg., = criminal charge) accusa; capo d'accusa; capo d'imputazione: He was arrested on a charge of murder, è stato arrestato con l'accusa di omicidio; to bring a charge against sb., formulare un'accusa contro q.; to drop a c., lasciar cadere un'accusa; to press charges against sb., denunciare formalmente q.; to file a charge, formalizzare un'accusa; to refute a charge, confutare un'accusa; a groundless charge, un'accusa infondata3 accusa; addebito: to counter a charge, controbattere a un'accusa; That'll leave you open to charges of negligence, la cosa ti esporrà all'accusa di negligenza5 [u] (posizione di) responsabilità; cura: to take charge of, prendersi cura di; occuparsi di; pensare a; Who's in charge here?, chi è il responsabile qui?; I'll leave you in charge, affido a te la responsabilità; in (o under) my charge, affidato alle mie cure; sotto la mia responsabilità NOTA D'USO: - in charge of e charged with-6 persona (o cosa) affidata alle cure di q.; persona di cui ci si occupa: The nursemaid was looking after her charges, la bambinaia badava ai piccoli affidati alle sue cure7 (form.) ingiunzione; ordine; istruzioni (pl.)8 (leg.) onere, gravame, vincolo ( su un bene): charge on land, vincolo su immobili; charge on securities, vincolo su titoli9 (mil., ecc.) carica: (stor.) the Charge of the Light Brigade, la carica della Brigata leggera; the charge of a bull, la carica di un toro; baton charge, carica con gli sfollagente10 (mil.) (segnale di) carica11 (elettr.) carica: on charge, sotto carica: DIALOGO → - Being late- I haven't got much charge left, non mi rimane molta carica12 (fis.) carica: positive [negative] charge, carica positiva [negativa]; electric charge, carica elettrica17 (arald.) emblema; figura● ( USA) charge account, ( banca) conto di credito; ( anche) conto aperto ( con un negozio e sim.) □ charge card, carta di credito con saldo a ricezione dell'estratto conto; carta acquisti ( emessa da una catena di grandi magazzini) □ (fis.) charge carrier, portatore di carica □ (leg.) charge certificate, certificato ipotecario □ (GB) charge hand, vicecaposquadra ( d'operai); vice-capofficina □ (med., GB) charge nurse, caposala □ (leg.) charge of costs, addebito di spese giudiziali □ (rag.) charge-off, storno dall'attivo □ (leg., GB) charge sheet, elenco degli arrestati e dei capi d'accusa ( in una centrale di polizia) □ (trasp.) charges forward, spese assegnate □ (fisc.) charges levied on imports, imposizioni all'esportazione □ at one's own charge, a proprie spese □ to give sb. in charge, consegnare q. alla polizia □ to lay st. to sb. 's charge, fare carico a q. di qc.; accusare q. di qc. □ to return to the charge, tornare alla carica (fig.) □ ( della polizia) to take sb. in charge, arrestare q.♦ (to) charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/A v. t.1 far pagare; chiedere ( un prezzo); prendere: How much do they charge for delivery?, quanto fanno pagare (o quanto chiedono per, quanto costa) la consegna?; DIALOGO → - Wrong bill- They've charged us for two desserts we didn't have, ci hanno fatto pagare due dolci che non abbiamo preso; They charged me £40 for the book, mi fecero pagare il libro 40 sterline; We charge an 8% commission, prendiamo l'8% di commissione; to charge for admission, far pagare l'ingresso; to charge double, far pagare (o chiedere, volere) il doppio2 addebitare; mettere in conto; ( per estens.) comprare (qc.) con carta di credito: Please charge it to my account, me lo addebiti in (o me lo metta sul) conto, per favore3 accusare; (leg., anche) incriminare: She was charged with accepting bribes, è stata accusata di aver preso tangenti; He was charged with theft, è stato accusato di furto4 incaricare; affidare l'incarico a; ordinare a; ingiungere a; dare istruzioni a: He was charged with organizing the meeting, gli è stato dato l'incarico di organizzare la riunione NOTA D'USO: - in charge of e charged with-8 (tecn. o form.) riempire ( un contenitore, un bicchiere, ecc.): Charge your glasses and let us drink a toast, riempite i bicchieri e facciamo un brindisi11 (al passivo) essere carico; essere saturo: The air was charged with tension, l'aria era carica di tensione13 (fisc.) tassare; gravare d'imposta: to charge goods by the pound, tassare merci a un tanto la libbraB v. i.2 (seguito da avv. o compl.) gettarsi; lanciarsi; precipitarsi: He charged down the lane, si è precipitato giù per il vialetto; to charge off, allontanarsi di corsa, di gran carriera -
2 -Being late-
Social1 Being lateAre you having problems finding us? Stai avendo difficoltà a trovarci?There are road works on the M1 and it's reduced to one lane. Ci sono dei lavori sulla M1 e la strada è ridotta a una corsia.I'm stuck in a jam. Sono bloccata nel traffico.Where are you now? Dove sei ora?I'm just past Northampton. Ho appena superato Northampton.Oh dear. Accidenti.I was late leaving and I got caught in the rush hour traffic. Sono partita tardi e mi sono ritrovata nel traffico dell'ora di punta.I'm going to be quite a bit late I'm afraid. Purtroppo arriverò con molto ritardo.Don't worry, I'll be in all evening. Non preoccuparti, sarò in casa tutta la sera.Okay, I'd better go. Va bene, sarà meglio che attacchi.I haven't got much charge left. Non mi rimane molta carica.See you later. Ci vediamo dopo. -
3 have
I 1. [ forma debole həv] [ forma forte hæv]1) (possess) avere2) (consume)3) (want) volere, prendere4) (receive, get) ricevere [letter, parcel]; avere, ricevere [news, information]to let sb. have sth. — lasciare prendere qcs. a qcn
5) (hold) fare [party, meeting, enquiry]; organizzare [competition, exhibition]; avere [ conversation]6) (exert, exhibit) avere [effect, courage, courtesy] ( to do di fare); avere, esercitare [ influence]7) (spend) passare, trascorrereto have sth. to do — avere qcs. da fare
9) (undergo, suffer) avereto have (the) flu, a heart attack — avere l'influenza, un infarto
to have sth. done — far fare qcs.
to have sb. do sth. — fare fare qcs. a qcn.
12) (allow) permettere, tollerare13) (physically hold) tenere14) (give birth to) [woman, animal] avere [child, young]over here, we have a painting by Picasso — qui abbiamo un dipinto di Picasso
2.what we have here is a group of extremists — quello con cui abbiamo a che fare è un gruppo di estremisti
1) (must)2) (need to)you don't have to o you haven't got to leave so early non è necessario che te ne vada così presto; did you have to spend so much money? era necessario che spendessi così tanti soldi? something had to be done — si doveva fare qualcosa
3.this has (got) to be the most difficult decision I've ever made — questa è proprio la decisione più difficile che abbia mai preso
1) avere; (with movement and reflexive verbs) essere2) (in tag questions etc.)you've seen the film, haven't you? — hai visto il film, vero?
you haven't seen the film, have you? — non hai visto il film, vero?
you haven't seen my bag, have you? — hai per caso visto la mia borsa?
"he's already left" - "has he indeed!" — "è già andato via" - "davvero?"
"you've never met him" - "yes I have!" — "non l'hai mai incontrato" - "invece sì!"
having finished his breakfast, he went out — finito di fare colazione, uscì
4) (because)having already won twice, he's a favourite — dato che ha già vinto due volte, è uno dei favoriti
•- have in- have on- have up••to have done with sth. — finire (di usare qcs.) o finire con qcs.
this TV has had it — colloq. questa televisione ha fatto il suo tempo
when your father finds out, you've had it! — colloq. quando tuo padre lo viene a sapere, sei rovinato!
I can't do any more, I've had it! — colloq. non ne posso più, sono stremato!
I've had it (up to here) — colloq. non ne posso più
to have it in for sb. — colloq. avercela (a morte) con qcn.
she has, doesn't have it in her to do — sarebbe, non sarebbe mai capace di fare
II [hæv]you have o you've got me there! mi hai colto in fallo! o toccato! and the ayes, noes have it i sì, i no sono in maggioranza; and what have you...eccetera,...e quant'altro; there are no houses to be had — non c'è modo di trovare delle case
* * *(to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) tenere di riserva* * *have /hæv/n. (fam.)1 (antiq. GB) imbroglio; inganno; fregatura (fam.)2 (solo al pl.) abbienti; benestanti; ricchi; nazioni ricche: the haves and have-nots, i ricchi e i poveri; chi ha e chi non ha.♦ (to) have /hæv, həv/1 (ausiliare, nella voce attiva) avere; essere: «Have you seen it?» «Yes, I have [No, I haven't]», «l'hai visto?» «sì, l'ho visto [no, non l'ho visto]»; He had come back, era ritornato2 avere; possedere; ottenere; ricevere: The school has a large playing field, la scuola ha un grande campo di gioco; He has a moustache, ha i baffi; I've got ( USA: I have) a cold, ho il raffreddore; We had fine weather all the time, abbiamo sempre avuto tempo buono; He hasn't (fam.: hasn't got; USA: doesn't have) much time, non ha molto tempo; How much money have you got? ( USA: do you have)?, quanto denaro (fam.: quanti soldi) hai?; I had some work to do, avevo un po' di lavoro da fare; I've always wanted to have a sports car, ho sempre desiderato (avere) un'auto sportiva3 prendere; possedere: Have some more biscuits!, prendi degli altri biscotti!; Have a drink!, prendi qualcosa da bere!; bevi qualcosa!4 (in varie loc.) fare: to have a walk [a ride, a swim, a bath, a dance, a dream, a game], fare una passeggiata [una cavalcata, una nuotata, un bagno, un ballo, un sogno, una partita]; They're having a meeting, stanno facendo una riunione5 (causativo: seguito da un p. p.) fare (più un inf.): I must have my hair cut, devo farmi tagliare i capelli; I had my watch repaired, feci riparare l'orologio6 (causativo: seguito da un inf. o da una forma in - ing) fare (più un inf.): I'll have the plumber do it, lo farò fare all'idraulico; He had us all laughing at his story, con la sua storiella ci fece ridere tutti7 (seguito da un p. p.) subire ( l'azione specificata): Frank has had his leg broken, Frank si è rotto la gamba (o ha subito la rottura della gamba); I had my car stolen yesterday, ieri mi hanno rubato la macchina8 ( anche to have got) avere da; dovere; toccare (impers.): I have to go to the dentist's, devo andare dal dentista; DIALOGO → - Going for an interview- What time do you have to be there?, a che ora devi essere là?; We only fight because we have to, ci battiamo soltanto perché dobbiamo farlo (o perché è nostro dovere); DIALOGO → - At the station 2- Do the children have to pay?, i bambini pagano il biglietto?9 permettere; sopportare; tollerare: I won't have bad behaviour, non permetto che ci si comporti male; I won't have it!, non lo permetto!; non l'accetto!11 avere alla propria mercé; tenere in pugno (fig.); avere la meglio su (q.)12 (fam., di solito al passivo) fregare (fam.); imbrogliare; ingannare; farla a (q.): I have been had!, mi sono fatto fregare! (o me l'hanno fatta!)13 (seguito da it) dire; scrivere; asserire; sostenere: The newspapers have it that the firm will go bankrupt, i giornali scrivono che la ditta è sull'orlo del fallimento14 (form.) conoscere; sapere; parlare: He has little [no] English, conosce poco [non sa (o non parla)] l'inglese15 prendere; mangiare; bere; fumare: I had a sandwich for lunch, ho mangiato un panino a pranzo; DIALOGO → - Ordering drinks- What are you having?, che prendi?; DIALOGO → - Ordering drinks- I'll have a pint of cider, prendo un bicchiere di sidro16 (fam.) corrompere; comprare (fam.)17 (idiom.; per es., in:) Let me have a try [a look]!, fammi provare [dare un'occhiata]!; I offered it to him, but he wouldn't have it, glielo offrii, ma lo rifiutò; Have your homework done in an hour!, che i tuoi compiti siano finiti entro un'ora!● (leg.) to have and to hold, avere (o possedere) a pieno titolo ( di proprietà) □ ( slang) to have a ball, divertirsi un sacco □ to have charge of sb., avere la responsabilità (o essere responsabile) di q. □ to have charge of st., avere in custodia qc.; custodire qc. □ to have to do with, avere (a) che fare (o a che vedere) con: I don't want to have anything to do with him, non voglio aver nulla a che fare con lui □ to have done with, cessare, smettere (di fare qc.); averla fatta finita con, non volerne più sapere di □ to have done with it, finirla, farla finita; non pensarci più □ (fam. GB) to have a down on sb., avercela con q. □ to have fun, divertirsi; spassarsela □ to have a good time, divertirsi, spassarsela: DIALOGO → - At the airport- Have a good time, divertiti; divertitevi □ (fam.) to have had it, essere finito (o rovinato, spacciato); ( di persona o macchina) non farcela più; ( di un indumento, ecc.) essere logoro (o consumato, consunto) □ (fam.) to have had one too many, avere alzato un po' il gomito (fig.); essere un po' brillo □ ( in una votazione) to have it, vincere, avere la maggioranza: The ayes have it, vincono i sì □ ( slang volg. GB) to have it away with sb. = to have it off with sb. ► have off □ to have ( got) it coming, tirarsi addosso un guaio; meritare ( una punizione, ecc.); meritarsela, cercarsela (fam.): He had it coming!, se l'è meritata (o cercata)! □ to have it one's ( own) way, fare a modo proprio; averla vinta: In the end she had it her way, alla fine l'ha avuta vinta lei □ (fam.) Have it your (own) way!, va bene, facciamo come vuoi tu!; hai vinto! □ to have sex with sb., fare sesso (o andare a letto) con q. □ to have st. [sb.] ( all) to oneself, avere qc. [q.] tutto per sé □ to let sb. have st., fare avere (o dare) qc. a q.: Let me have your lighter, dammi il tuo accendino □ (fam.) to let sb. have it, dire a q. il fatto suo; non mandargliela a dire; ( anche) attaccare, dare addosso a q.: Let him have it!, (dagli) addosso! □ (fam.) I have it! (o I've got it), ci sono!; ho capito!; ( anche) lo so!, so rispondere! □ (fam. USA) to have what it takes, avere quel che ci vuole; avere le qualità necessarie (per fare qc.) □ You have me (o you've got me) there!, mi hai preso in castagna!; un punto a tuo favore!; ( anche) non lo so (proprio)!; mi arrendo! (fig.) □ to be not having any, non accettare; non volerne sapere: I tried to convince her, but she wasn't having any, tentai di convincerla, ma lei non voleva nemmeno sentirne parlare □ I [you] had better, farei [faresti] meglio; sarebbe meglio che io [tu] (più inf. senza to): You'd better go home at once, faresti meglio ad andare subito a casa NOTA D'USO: - had better- □ ( slang USA) Have a good (o a nice) one!, ciao!; stammi bene! □ (fam. scherz.) Have a heart!, abbi pietà!; sii buono!NOTA D'USO: - to have- NOTA D'USO: - to have breakfast (lunch, dinner, ecc.)-* * *I 1. [ forma debole həv] [ forma forte hæv]1) (possess) avere2) (consume)3) (want) volere, prendere4) (receive, get) ricevere [letter, parcel]; avere, ricevere [news, information]to let sb. have sth. — lasciare prendere qcs. a qcn
5) (hold) fare [party, meeting, enquiry]; organizzare [competition, exhibition]; avere [ conversation]6) (exert, exhibit) avere [effect, courage, courtesy] ( to do di fare); avere, esercitare [ influence]7) (spend) passare, trascorrereto have sth. to do — avere qcs. da fare
9) (undergo, suffer) avereto have (the) flu, a heart attack — avere l'influenza, un infarto
to have sth. done — far fare qcs.
to have sb. do sth. — fare fare qcs. a qcn.
12) (allow) permettere, tollerare13) (physically hold) tenere14) (give birth to) [woman, animal] avere [child, young]over here, we have a painting by Picasso — qui abbiamo un dipinto di Picasso
2.what we have here is a group of extremists — quello con cui abbiamo a che fare è un gruppo di estremisti
1) (must)2) (need to)you don't have to o you haven't got to leave so early non è necessario che te ne vada così presto; did you have to spend so much money? era necessario che spendessi così tanti soldi? something had to be done — si doveva fare qualcosa
3.this has (got) to be the most difficult decision I've ever made — questa è proprio la decisione più difficile che abbia mai preso
1) avere; (with movement and reflexive verbs) essere2) (in tag questions etc.)you've seen the film, haven't you? — hai visto il film, vero?
you haven't seen the film, have you? — non hai visto il film, vero?
you haven't seen my bag, have you? — hai per caso visto la mia borsa?
"he's already left" - "has he indeed!" — "è già andato via" - "davvero?"
"you've never met him" - "yes I have!" — "non l'hai mai incontrato" - "invece sì!"
having finished his breakfast, he went out — finito di fare colazione, uscì
4) (because)having already won twice, he's a favourite — dato che ha già vinto due volte, è uno dei favoriti
•- have in- have on- have up••to have done with sth. — finire (di usare qcs.) o finire con qcs.
this TV has had it — colloq. questa televisione ha fatto il suo tempo
when your father finds out, you've had it! — colloq. quando tuo padre lo viene a sapere, sei rovinato!
I can't do any more, I've had it! — colloq. non ne posso più, sono stremato!
I've had it (up to here) — colloq. non ne posso più
to have it in for sb. — colloq. avercela (a morte) con qcn.
she has, doesn't have it in her to do — sarebbe, non sarebbe mai capace di fare
II [hæv]you have o you've got me there! mi hai colto in fallo! o toccato! and the ayes, noes have it i sì, i no sono in maggioranza; and what have you...eccetera,...e quant'altro; there are no houses to be had — non c'è modo di trovare delle case
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4 so
səu
1. adverb1) ((used in several types of sentence to express degree) to this extent, or to such an extent: `The snake was about so long,' he said, holding his hands about a metre apart; Don't get so worried!; She was so pleased with his progress in school that she bought him a new bicycle; They couldn't all get into the room, there were so many of them; He departed without so much as (= without even) a goodbye; You've been so (= very) kind to me!; Thank you so much!) tan, tanto2) ((used to express manner) in this/that way: As you hope to be treated by others, so you must treat them; He likes everything to be (arranged) just so (= in one particular and precise way); It so happens that I have to go to an important meeting tonight.) así3) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) eso4) (in the same way; also: `I hope we'll meet again.' `So do I.'; She has a lot of money and so has her husband.) también5) ((used to express agreement or confirmation) indeed: `You said you were going shopping today.' `So I did, but I've changed my mind.'; `You'll need this book tomorrow, won't you?' `So I will.') así es, en efecto
2. conjunction((and) therefore: John had a bad cold, so I took him to the doctor; `So you think you'd like this job, then?' `Yes.'; And so they got married and lived happily ever after.) así que, por lo tanto, de manera que- so-so
- and so on/forth
- or so
- so as to
- so far
- so good
- so that
- so to say/speak
so1 adv1. tan2. asíLook, that's Bill So it is mira, allí está Bill Así es3. que sí / que no4. tambiénI went, and so did Pete yo fui, y Pete tambiénso long! ¡hasta luego!so2 conj así queyou broke it, so you have to pay for it lo has roto tú, así que tendrás que pagarloso we're not going on holiday? ¿así que no nos vamos de vacaciones?so what? ¿y qué?
Multiple Entries: SO so
so 1 m fam pey ¡so burro!, you great oaf!
so 2 prep (bajo) under
so pena de, under penalty of
so pretexto/color de, under the guise of 'so' also found in these entries: Spanish: abalanzarse - abarcar - abotargada - abotargado - abur - acalorarse - agujetas - ahí - ahora - alma - amabilidad - amable - aquello - así - atonía - aun - avisar - bala - balbucear - bondad - cabezota - casualidad - celebrar - cerrarse - comecome - como - compensar - con - conque - cortante - creer - decir - decoración - deformación - dejarse - delito - denominada - denominado - desairar - disponer - dosificar - embalarse - embrutecerse - emoción - empañar - encoger - escacharrar - escrupulosa - escrupuloso - esperar English: afraid - allowance - aloud - and - anything - as - ask back - attain - awkward - be - believe - better - blunder - bored - bull - bumpy - busy - calculating - careless - change over - cheap - cheese off - clingy - come round - conceited - condescending - congenial - courteous - critical - damn - do - domineering - dreary - enunciate - even - far - fix - flag - forecast - forgetful - forth - forward - glaringly - gratifying - grieve - grouchy - grunt - gullible - gulp - happensotr[səʊ]1 (therefore) así que, por lo tanto, de manera que■ she was tired, so she went to bed estaba cansada, así que se fue a la cama2 (to express purpose) para, para que1 (introductory) así que, pues, bueno■ so I made a mistake! what about it? ¡pues me he equivocado! ¿y qué?■ so, what now? bueno, ¿ahora qué?2 (very - before adj or adv) tan; (- before noun or with verb) tanto,-a■ don't drive so fast no vayas tan rápido, no corras tanto3 (unspecified number or amount, limit) tanto,-a■ it'll take a month or so tardará un mes más o menos, tardará un mes o así■ why don't you say that you earn so much? ¿por qué no dices que ganas tanto?■ so much noise/food tanto ruido/tanta comida■ so many boys/girls tantos niños/tantas niñas4 (thus, in this way) así, de esta manera, de este modo■ cut the fish, like so corta el pescado así■ of all the stupid people I know, no-one is more so than you de todas las personas estúpidas que conozco, no hay ninguna como tú5 (to avoid repetition) que sí■ I think/hope so creo/espero que sí■ if so en este caso, de ser así6 (to express agreement, also) también■ so am I/so do I/so can I/so have I yo también1 (factual, true) así\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLand so on (and so forth) y así sucesivamente, etcéterajust so / exactly so perfecto, en ordenso be it así seaso long! ¡hasta luego!, ¡hasta pronto!■ so much for new technology! ¡vaya nueva tecnología!■ so much for your advice! ¡vaya consejo que me diste!so there! ¡ea!, ¡para que sepas!so what? ¿y qué?so ['so:] advdo you think so?: ¿tú crees?so it would seem: eso pareceI told her so: se lo dijehe's ready, or so he says: según dice, está listoit so happened that...: resultó que...do it like so: hazlo asíso be it: así sea2) also: tambiénso do I: yo también3) thus: así, de esta manera4) : tanhe'd never been so happy: nunca había estado tan contento5) consequently: por lo tantoso conj1) therefore: así que3)so what? : ¿y qué?soadv.• así adv.• por consiguiente adv.• por tanto adv.• tal adv.• también adv.• tan adv.• tanto adv.conj.• así que conj.interj.• îverdad... interj.
I səʊ1)a) ( very) (before adj and adv) tan; (with verb) tantob) ( as much as that) (before adj and adv) tan; (with verb) tantowhy are you so stubborn? — ¿por qué eres tan terco?
not so... as: we've never been so busy as we are now nunca hemos estado tan ocupados como ahora; it's not so much a hobby as an obsession — no es tanto un hobby como una obsesión
2)a) (up to a certain point, limit)we can admit just so many and no more — sólo podemos dejar entrar a equis cantidad de gente y no más
b) ( unspecified amount)c) ( the amount indicated)d)so... (that) — tan... que
he was so rude (that) she slapped him — fue tan grosero, que le dio una bofetada
he so hated the job, he left — odiaba tanto el trabajo, que lo dejó
so... as to + inf: I'm not so stupid as to believe him no soy tan tonta como para creerle; would you be so kind as to explain this to me? — (frml) ¿tendría la gentileza de explicarme esto?
4)a) (thus, in this way)the street was so named because... — se le puso ese nombre a la calle porque...
if you feel so inclined — si tienes ganas, si te apetece (esp Esp)
hold the bat like so — agarra el bate así or de esta manera
b) ( as stated) asíthat is so — (frml) así es
not so — no es cierto, no es así
if so, they're lying — si es así or de ser así, están mintiendo
c) ( as desired)d)and so on o and so forth — etcétera
5)a) (replacing clause, phrase, word)he thinks she's gifted and I think so too — él cree que tiene talento y yo también or y yo opino lo mismo
is he coming tomorrow? - it seems so — ¿viene mañana? - así or eso parece
will he be pleased? - I expect so — ¿estará contento? - me imagino que sí
I got a bit dirty - so I see — me ensucié un poco - sí, ya veo
I told you so — ¿no te lo dije?
is she interested? - very much so — ¿le interesa? - sí, y mucho
b) ( contradicting) (used esp by children)6) (with v aux)a) (also, equally)b) ( indeed)you promised - so I did! — lo prometiste - es verdad! or tienes razón!
7)a) ( indicating pause or transition) buenoso here we are again — bueno, aquí estamos otra vez
b) ( introducing new topic)so what's new with you? — y ¿qué hay or qué cuentas de nuevo?
c) (querying, eliciting information)so now what do we do? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?
d) (summarizing, concluding) así quee) ( expressing surprised reaction) así que, conqueso that's what he's after! — así que or conque eso es lo que quiere!
f) ( challenging)but she's not a Catholic - so? — pero no es católica - ¿y qué (hay)?
so what? — ¿y qué?
II
a)so (that): she said it slowly, so (that) we'd all understand lo dijo despacio, para que or de manera que todos entendiéramos; she said it slowly, so (that) we all understood lo dijo despacio, así que or de manera que todos entendimos; not so (as) you'd notice (colloq): has he cleaned in here? - not so as you'd notice — ¿ha limpiado aquí? - pues si ha limpiado, no lo parece
b)so as to + inf — para + inf
2) (therefore, consequently) así que, de manera quehe wasn't at home, so I called again — no estaba en casa, así que or de manera que volví a llamar más tarde
III
I [sǝʊ]1. ADV1) (=to such an extent)a) (with adj/adv) tanit is so big that... — es tan grande que...
I wish you weren't so clumsy — ¡ojalá no fueras tan patoso!
it was so heavy! — ¡pesaba tanto!
"how's your father?" - "not so good" — -¿cómo está tu padre? -no muy bien
•
it's about so high/long — es más o menos así de alto/largo•
she's not so clever as him — no es tan lista como élhe's not so silly as to do that — no es bastante tonto para hacer eso, no es tan tonto como para hacer eso
•
so many — tantos/as•
so much — tanto/athank you so much — muchísimas gracias, muy agradecido
kind, sure etc•
it's not so very difficult — no es tan difícilb) (with vb) tantohe who so loved Spain — liter él que amó tanto a España
2) (=thus, in this way, likewise) así, de esta manera, de este modoso it was that... — así fue que..., de esta manera or de este modo fue como...
we so arranged things that... — lo arreglamos de modo que...
so it is!, so it does! — ¡es verdad!, ¡es cierto!, ¡correcto!
is that so? — ¿de veras?
isn't that so? — ¿no es así?
•
so be it — así sea•
and he did so — y lo hizo•
do so then! — ¡hazlo, pues!•
I expect so — supongo que sí, a lo mejor•
and so forth — y así sucesivamente, etcétera•
it so happens that... — resulta que..., el caso es que...•
I hope so — eso espero yo, espero que sí•
how so? — ¿cómo es eso?•
if so — en este caso, en cuyo caso•
just so! — ¡eso!, ¡eso es!•
you do it like so * — se hace así, se hace de esta manera•
only more so — pero en mayor grado•
so much so that... — hasta tal punto or grado que..., tanto es así que...•
not so! — ¡nada de eso!•
and so on — y así sucesivamente, etcétera•
so saying he walked away — dicho eso, se marchó•
I think so — creo que síI thought so — me lo figuraba or suponía
•
I told you so — ya te lo dije•
why so? — ¿por qué?, ¿cómo?3) (=also)•
he's wrong and so are you — se equivocan tanto usted como él•
so do I — (y) yo también"I work a lot" - "so do I" — -trabajo mucho -(y) yo también
"I love horses" - "so do I" — -me encantan los caballos -a mí también
•
"I've been waiting for ages!" - "so have we" — -¡llevo esperando un siglo! -(y) nosotros también•
so would I — yo también4) (phrases)•
so long! * — ¡adiós!, ¡hasta luego!•
so much the better/worse — tanto mejor/peorshe didn't so much as send me a birthday card — no me mandó ni una tarjeta siquiera para mi cumpleaños
she gave me back the book without so much as an apology — me devolvió el libro sin pedirme siquiera una disculpa
so much for her promises! — ¡eso valen sus promesas!
•
ten or so — unos diez, diez más o menosten or so people — unas diez personas, diez personas o así or más o menos
at five o'clock or so — a las cinco o así or o por ahí or más o menos
2. CONJ1) (expressing purpose) parahe took her upstairs so they wouldn't be overheard — la subió al piso de arriba para que nadie los oyera
•
so as to do sth — para hacer algo, a fin de hacer algowe hurried so as not to be late — nos dimos prisa para no llegar tarde or a fin de no llegar tarde
I bought it so that you should see it — lo compré para que or a fin de que lo vieras
2) (expressing result) así que, de manera quehe hadn't studied, so he found the exam difficult — no había estudiado, así que or de manera que el examen le resultó difícil
•
it rained and so we could not go out — llovió, así que no pudimos salir, llovió y no pudimos salir•
so that — de modo que, de manera quehe stood so that he faced west — se puso de tal modo que or de manera que miraba al oeste, se puso mirando al oeste
3) (=therefore) así quethe shop was closed, so I went home — la tienda estaba cerrada, así que me fui a casa
so you see... — por lo cual, entenderás...
4) (in questions, exclamations) entonces, así queso you're Spanish? — entonces or así que ¿eres español?
so? * — ¿y?, ¿y qué?
•
so that's the reason! — ¡por eso es!•
so there you are! — ¡ahí estás!
II
[sǝʊ]N (Mus) = soh* * *
I [səʊ]1)a) ( very) (before adj and adv) tan; (with verb) tantob) ( as much as that) (before adj and adv) tan; (with verb) tantowhy are you so stubborn? — ¿por qué eres tan terco?
not so... as: we've never been so busy as we are now nunca hemos estado tan ocupados como ahora; it's not so much a hobby as an obsession — no es tanto un hobby como una obsesión
2)a) (up to a certain point, limit)we can admit just so many and no more — sólo podemos dejar entrar a equis cantidad de gente y no más
b) ( unspecified amount)c) ( the amount indicated)d)so... (that) — tan... que
he was so rude (that) she slapped him — fue tan grosero, que le dio una bofetada
he so hated the job, he left — odiaba tanto el trabajo, que lo dejó
so... as to + inf: I'm not so stupid as to believe him no soy tan tonta como para creerle; would you be so kind as to explain this to me? — (frml) ¿tendría la gentileza de explicarme esto?
4)a) (thus, in this way)the street was so named because... — se le puso ese nombre a la calle porque...
if you feel so inclined — si tienes ganas, si te apetece (esp Esp)
hold the bat like so — agarra el bate así or de esta manera
b) ( as stated) asíthat is so — (frml) así es
not so — no es cierto, no es así
if so, they're lying — si es así or de ser así, están mintiendo
c) ( as desired)d)and so on o and so forth — etcétera
5)a) (replacing clause, phrase, word)he thinks she's gifted and I think so too — él cree que tiene talento y yo también or y yo opino lo mismo
is he coming tomorrow? - it seems so — ¿viene mañana? - así or eso parece
will he be pleased? - I expect so — ¿estará contento? - me imagino que sí
I got a bit dirty - so I see — me ensucié un poco - sí, ya veo
I told you so — ¿no te lo dije?
is she interested? - very much so — ¿le interesa? - sí, y mucho
b) ( contradicting) (used esp by children)6) (with v aux)a) (also, equally)b) ( indeed)you promised - so I did! — lo prometiste - es verdad! or tienes razón!
7)a) ( indicating pause or transition) buenoso here we are again — bueno, aquí estamos otra vez
b) ( introducing new topic)so what's new with you? — y ¿qué hay or qué cuentas de nuevo?
c) (querying, eliciting information)so now what do we do? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?
d) (summarizing, concluding) así quee) ( expressing surprised reaction) así que, conqueso that's what he's after! — así que or conque eso es lo que quiere!
f) ( challenging)but she's not a Catholic - so? — pero no es católica - ¿y qué (hay)?
so what? — ¿y qué?
II
a)so (that): she said it slowly, so (that) we'd all understand lo dijo despacio, para que or de manera que todos entendiéramos; she said it slowly, so (that) we all understood lo dijo despacio, así que or de manera que todos entendimos; not so (as) you'd notice (colloq): has he cleaned in here? - not so as you'd notice — ¿ha limpiado aquí? - pues si ha limpiado, no lo parece
b)so as to + inf — para + inf
2) (therefore, consequently) así que, de manera quehe wasn't at home, so I called again — no estaba en casa, así que or de manera que volví a llamar más tarde
III
-
5 change
1.['tʃeɪndʒ]noun1) (of name, address, lifestyle, outlook, condition, etc.) Änderung, die; (of job, surroundings, government, etc.) Wechsel, dera change in the weather — ein Witterungs- od. Wetterumschlag
a change for the better/worse — eine Verbesserung/Verschlechterung
the change [of life] — die Wechseljahre
be for/against change — für/gegen eine Veränderung sein
3) (for the sake of variety) Abwechslung, die[just] for a change — [nur so] zur Abwechslung
make a change — (be different) mal etwas anderes sein ( from als)
a change is as good as a rest — (prov.) Abwechslung wirkt Wunder
[loose or small] change — Kleingeld, das
give change, (Amer.) make change — herausgeben
give somebody 40 p in change — jemandem 40 p [Wechselgeld] herausgeben
I haven't got change for a pound — ich kann auf ein Pfund nicht herausgeben
[you can] keep the change — behalten Sie den Rest; [es] stimmt so
5)2. transitive verba change [of clothes] — (fresh clothes) Kleidung zum Wechseln
1) (switch) wechseln; auswechseln [Glühbirne, Batterie, Zündkerzen]change one's address/name — seine Anschrift/seinen Namen ändern
change trains/buses — umsteigen
change schools/one's doctor — die Schule/den Arzt wechseln
he's always changing jobs — er wechselt ständig den Job
change the baby — das Baby [frisch] wickeln od. trockenlegen
change something/somebody into something/somebody — etwas/jemanden in etwas/jemanden verwandeln
3) (exchange) eintauschenchange seats with somebody — mit jemandem den Platz tauschen
take something back to the shop and change it for something — etwas [zum Laden zurückbringen und] gegen etwas umtauschen
4) (in currency or denomination) wechseln [Geld]3. intransitive verbchange one's money into euros — sein Geld in Euro[s] umtauschen
1) (alter) sich ändern; [Person, Land:] sich verändern; [Wetter:] umschlagen, sich ändernwait for the lights to change — warten, dass es grün/rot wird
2) (into something else) sich verwandeln3) (exchange) tauschen4) (put on other clothes) sich umziehenchange out of/into something — etwas ausziehen/anziehen
5) (take different train or bus) umsteigenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/85219/change_over">change over* * *[ ein‹] 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) (ver-)ändern3) ((sometimes with into) to remove( clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) wechseln4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) verwandeln5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) wechseln2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) die Veränderung2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) die Änderung3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) der Tausch4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) das Wechselgeld5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) das Kleingeld6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) die Abwechslung•- changeable- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a change* * *[tʃeɪnʤ]I. nlet me know if there's any \change in his condition lassen Sie es mich wissen, wenn sein Zustand sich verändert\change of address Adresswechsel m, Adressänderung f\change of heart Sinneswandel mher doctor told her she needed a \change of pace ihr Arzt sagte ihr, sie solle etwas langsamer treten fam\change in the weather Wetterumschwung mto be a \change for the better/worse eine Verbesserung [o einen Fortschritt] /eine Verschlechterung [o einen Rückschritt] darstellento make a \change/ \changes [to sth] eine Änderung/Änderungen [an etw dat] vornehmen\change of government Regierungswechsel m\change of job Stellenwechsel m\change of oil Ölwechsel m\change of surroundings Ortswechsel mthat makes a nice \change das ist mal eine nette Abwechslung famit'll make a \change das wäre mal was anderes famfor a \change zur Abwechslungwhy don't you answer the door for a \change? warum machst du nicht mal die Tür auf? fama period of great social \change eine Zeit großer sozialer Umwälzungen pl5. (clean set of)a \change of clothes Kleidung f zum Wechseln6. no pl (coins) Münzgeld nt, Münz nt kein pl SCHWEIZ, Kleingeld nt; (money returned) Wechselgeld nt, Retourgeld nt SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERRhow much do you have in \change? wie viel in Kleingeld hast du?could you give me \change for 50 dollars? (return all) könnten Sie mir 50 Dollar wechseln?; (return balance) könnten Sie mir auf 50 Dollar herausgeben?to have the correct \change es passend habento give the wrong \change falsch herausgebenkeep the \change der Rest ist für Sie7. TRANSPto have to make several \changes mehrmals umsteigen müssen▪ the \change [of life] die Wechseljahre pl9.▶ to ring the \changes für Abwechslung sorgenII. vinothing [ever] \changes alles bleibt beim Altenthe traffic light \changed back to red die Ampel schaltete wieder auf Rotthe wind \changed from south to west der Wind drehte von Süd nach Westforget it, he's never going to \change! vergiss es, er wird sich niemals ändern!she's \change a lot since she's become a mother sie hat sich, seit sie Mutter ist, sehr verändertto \change for the better/worse situation, circumstances sich verbessern/verschlechtern; person sich akk positiv/negativ verändern; (improve) sich akk bessern; (get even worse) noch schlimmer werden2. (substitute, move)to \change to [driving] an automatic [car] auf ein Auto mit Automatik umsteigento \change [over] from gas heating to electric die Heizung von Gas auf Strom umstellento \change [over] to another system auf ein anderes System umstellento \change [over] to another insurance company/party zu einer anderen Versicherung/Partei wechseln3. TRANSP umsteigenyou have to \change at Reading for Oxford wenn Sie nach Oxford fahren wollen, müssen Sie in Reading umsteigenall \change! alle aussteigen!to \change into clean clothes saubere Sachen anziehento \change out of one's work clothes seine Arbeitskleidung ausziehen5. AUTO schaltento \change into second/third gear in den zweiten/dritten Gang schalten6. TV umschaltento \change [over] to another programme zu einem anderen [o auf eine anderes] Programm umschaltento \change [over] to the news zu den Nachrichten umschalten [o fam rüberschaltenIII. vt1.stop trying to \change him hör auf [damit], ihn ändern zu wollenyou will never \change him er wird sich nie ändernliving in London has \changed her das Leben in London hat sie verändertthis hairstyle \changes you completely mit dieser Frisur siehst du völlig verändert [o wie verwandelt] austo \change one's mind seine Meinung ändern2. (exchange, move)to \change banks/doctors die Bank/den Arzt wechselnto \change a battery/bulb/spark plug eine Batterie/Glühbirne/Zündkerze [aus]wechselnto \change hands den Besitzer wechselnto \change jobs [or one's job] die Stelle wechselnto \change places with sb mit jdm den Platz tauschenI wouldn't \change places with him for the world! ( fig) um nichts in der Welt möchte ich mit ihm tauschen!to \change a plug einen Stecker auswechselnto \change school[s] die Schule wechselnto \change the subject das Thema wechselnto \change a tire einen Reifen wechseln3. (make fresh)to \change a baby ein Baby [frisch] wickelnthe baby needs changing das Baby braucht eine frische Windelto \change the bed das Bett neu [o frisch] beziehento \change the bedclothes/sheets die Bettwäsche/Laken wechselnto \change nappies Windeln wechselnto \change one's shirt ein anderes Hemd anziehento \change [one's] socks/underwear die Unterwäsche/Socken wechseln4. (money)▪ to \change sth etw wechselncould you \change a £20 note? (return all) könnten Sie mir 20 Pfund wechseln?; (return balance) könnten Sie mir auf 20 Pfund herausgeben?to \change British for Australian money englisches in australisches Geld umtauschen5. TRANSPto \change planes das Flugzeug wechselnto \change trains umsteigen6. AUTOto \change gear[s] einen anderen Gang einlegen, schalten* * *[tSeIndZ]1. nto +gen)a change for the better — ein Fortschritt m, eine Verbesserung
a change for the worse — ein Rückschritt m, eine Verschlechterung
a change is as good as a rest (prov) — Abwechslung wirkt or tut Wunder
to make changes (to sth) ( — an etw dat ) (Ver)änderungen pl vornehmen
to make a change/a major change in sth —
2) (= variety) Abwechslung fthat makes a change — das ist mal was anderes; (iro) das ist ja was ganz Neues!
See:→ ring3) no pl (= changing) Veränderung fthose who are against change — diejenigen, die gegen jegliche Veränderung sind
4) (of one thing for another) Wechsel ma change of government — ein Regierungswechsel m, ein Wechsel m in der Regierung
I haven't got change for £5 — ich kann auf £ 5 nicht rausgeben or £ 5 nicht wechseln
you won't get much change out of £5 — von £ 5 wird wohl nicht viel übrig bleiben
you won't get much change out of him (fig) — aus ihm wirst du nicht viel rauskriegen
6) (ST EX)2. vt1) (by substitution) wechseln; address, name ändernto change trains/buses etc — umsteigen
to change a wheel/the oil — einen Rad-/Ölwechsel vornehmen, ein Rad/das Öl wechseln
to change a baby — (bei einem Baby) die Windeln wechseln, ein Baby wickeln
to change the sheets or the bed —
to change one's seat — den Platz wechseln, sich woanders hinsetzen
she changed places with him/Mrs Brown — er/Frau Brown und sie tauschten die Plätze
I wouldn't change places with him for the world — ich möchte or würde um nichts in der Welt mit ihm tauschen
to change sb/sth into sth — jdn/etw in etw (acc)
3) (= exchange in shop etc) umtauschenshe changed the dress for one of a different colour — sie tauschte das Kleid gegen ein andersfarbiges um
See:→ guard5) (Brit AUT)3. vi1) (= alter) sich ändern; (town, person also) sich verändernyou've changed! — du hast dich aber verändert!
he will never change — er wird sich nie ändern, der ändert sich nie!
to change from sth into... — sich aus etw in... (acc) verwandeln
2) (= change clothes) sich umziehenI'll just change out of these old clothes — ich muss mir noch die alten Sachen ausziehen
3) (= change trains etc) umsteigenall change! — Endstation!, alle aussteigen!
5) (from one thing to another) (seasons) wechselnto change to a different system — auf ein anderes System umstellen, zu einem anderen System übergehen
I changed to philosophy from chemistry —
* * *change [tʃeındʒ]A v/t1. (ver)ändern, umändern, verwandeln ( alle:into in akk):change colo(u)r die Farbe wechseln (erbleichen, erröten);change one’s note ( oder tune) umg einen anderen Ton anschlagen, andere Saiten aufziehen; → subject A 12. wechseln, (ver)tauschen:change one’s dress sich umziehen;change one’s shoes andere Schuhe anziehen, die Schuhe wechseln;a) mit jemandem den Platz oder die Plätze tauschen,b) fig mit jemandem tauschen;change trains (buses, planes) umsteigen;b) ein Baby trockenlegen, wickeln4. Geld wechseln:can you change this note?;6. AUTO, TECH schalten:a) umschalten,7. ELEK kommutierenB v/i1. sich (ver)ändern, wechseln:he has changed a lot er hat sich sehr oder stark verändert;he’ll never change der wird sich nie ändern;the moon is changing der Mond wechselt;the prices have changed die Preise haben sich geändert;change for the better (worse) besser werden, sich bessern (sich verschlimmern oder verschlechtern);the lead changed several times SPORT die Führung wechselte mehrmals2. sich verwandeln (to, into in akk)4. sich umziehen ( for dinner zum Abendessen):change into (out of) sth etwas anziehen (ausziehen)5. BAHN etc umsteigen:all change Endstation, alles aussteigen!6. schalten, wechseln, umspringen ( alle:7. AUTO, TECH schalten:C s1. (Ver)Änderung f, Wechsel m, (Ver)Wandlung f, weitS. auch Umschwung m, Wende f:change of address Adressenänderung;in case of change of address falls verzogen;change of air Luftveränderung;change of career Berufswechsel;change in climate Klimawechsel (a. fig);change of edge (Eiskunstlauf) Kantenwechsel;change of front fig Frontenwechsel;change of heart Sinnesänderung;change of life PHYSIOLa) Wechseljahre pl,b) Menopause f;change of the moon Mondwechsel;change of pace SPORT Tempowechsel;change of scenery fig Tapetenwechsel;change in thinking Umdenken n;change of voice Stimmwechsel, -bruch m;2. (Aus)Tausch m:change of oil Ölwechsel ma welcome change eine willkommene Abwechslung ( from von);for a change zur Abwechslung;it makes a change es ist mal etwas anderes ( from als);hot chocolate makes a marvellous change from tea and coffee Kakao schmeckt herrlich nach all dem Tee und Kaffee4. Wechsel m (Kleidung etc):a) Umziehen n,b) Kleidung f zum Wechseln, frische Wäsche5. a) Wechselgeld nb) Kleingeld nc) herausgegebenes Geld:get change etwas herausbekommen ( for a pound auf ein Pfund);can you give me change for a pound? können Sie mir auf ein Pfund herausgeben?; können Sie mir ein Pfund wechseln?;make change from herausgeben auf (akk);7. MUSa) (Tonart-, Takt-, Tempo) Wechsel mb) Variierung fc) (enharmonische) Verwechslungd) meist pl Wechsel(folge) m(f) (beim Wechselläuten):ring the changes wechselläuten, Br fig für Abwechslung sorgen;ring the changes on sth fig etwas in allen Variationen durchspielenchg. abk1. change* * *1.['tʃeɪndʒ]noun1) (of name, address, lifestyle, outlook, condition, etc.) Änderung, die; (of job, surroundings, government, etc.) Wechsel, dera change in the weather — ein Witterungs- od. Wetterumschlag
a change for the better/worse — eine Verbesserung/Verschlechterung
the change [of life] — die Wechseljahre
be for/against change — für/gegen eine Veränderung sein
3) (for the sake of variety) Abwechslung, die[just] for a change — [nur so] zur Abwechslung
make a change — (be different) mal etwas anderes sein ( from als)
a change is as good as a rest — (prov.) Abwechslung wirkt Wunder
[loose or small] change — Kleingeld, das
give change, (Amer.) make change — herausgeben
give somebody 40 p in change — jemandem 40 p [Wechselgeld] herausgeben
[you can] keep the change — behalten Sie den Rest; [es] stimmt so
5)2. transitive verba change [of clothes] — (fresh clothes) Kleidung zum Wechseln
1) (switch) wechseln; auswechseln [Glühbirne, Batterie, Zündkerzen]change one's address/name — seine Anschrift/seinen Namen ändern
change trains/buses — umsteigen
change schools/one's doctor — die Schule/den Arzt wechseln
change the baby — das Baby [frisch] wickeln od. trockenlegen
2) (transform) verwandeln; (alter) ändernchange something/somebody into something/somebody — etwas/jemanden in etwas/jemanden verwandeln
3) (exchange) eintauschentake something back to the shop and change it for something — etwas [zum Laden zurückbringen und] gegen etwas umtauschen
4) (in currency or denomination) wechseln [Geld]3. intransitive verbchange one's money into euros — sein Geld in Euro[s] umtauschen
1) (alter) sich ändern; [Person, Land:] sich verändern; [Wetter:] umschlagen, sich ändernwait for the lights to change — warten, dass es grün/rot wird
2) (into something else) sich verwandeln3) (exchange) tauschen4) (put on other clothes) sich umziehenchange out of/into something — etwas ausziehen/anziehen
5) (take different train or bus) umsteigenPhrasal Verbs:* * *(money) n.Kleingeld n.Wechsel - m.Wechselgeld n. n.Abwechslung f.Veränderung f.Wandel - m.Änderung -en f. (plane, train, bus) v.umsteigen v. v.sich wandeln v.sich ändern v.umschalten v.wandeln v.wechseln v.ändern v. -
6 on
on
1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) sobre, encima de, en2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) en3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) a; el, los4) (about: a book on the theatre.) sobre5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) en, de6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) sobre, en7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) con, a8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) en9) (towards: They marched on the town.) a, hacia10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) en11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) por12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) con13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) en14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) tras
2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) en2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) continuamente, sin parar3) ((also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) en marcha, en funcionamiento4) ((also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) en exhibición, en cartelera5) ((also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) a bordo
3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) en curso2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) en pie•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto
on1 adv1. encendido / puesto2. abierto3. puesto4.what time is the programme on? ¿a qué hora dan el programa?5. adelante / sin pararthe policeman told him to stop, but he drove on el policía le dijo que parara, pero siguió adelanteshe saw me, but she just walked on me vio, pero siguió su caminoon2 prep1. en / sobre2. en3.4. enwhat's on at the cinema? ¿qué echan en el cine?5. sobreon the left / on the right a la izquierda / a la derechaon seguido de un gerundio se traduce al español por al más el infinitivoon arriving, she phoned her mother al llegar, llamó a su madreontr[ɒn]1 (covering or touching) sobre, encima de, en2 (supported by, hanging from) en3 (to, towards) a, hacia■ on the right/left a la derecha/izquierda4 (at the edge of) en5 (concerning) sobre■ we went on a journey nos fuimos de viaje, hicimos un viaje7 (days, dates, times) no se traduce8 (at the time of, just after) al10 (as means of transport) a, en■ on foot, on horseback, on a bicycle a pie, a caballo, en bicicleta■ on the train, on the bus, on the underground en el tren, en el autobús, en el metro11 (regarding, about) sobre, de12 (by means of) por■ on the radio, on the TV por la radio, por la tele13 (using) con■ how do you get by on your pension? ¿cómo te las arreglas con tu pensión?14 (state, process) diferentes traducciones15 (working for, belonging to) diferentes traducciones■ whose side are you on? ¿de parte de quién estás?16 (in possession of) con■ have you got any money on you? ¿llevas dinero?17 (paid for by) pagado por■ the drinks are on me! ¡invito yo!18 (by comparison with) respecto a1 (not stopping) sin parar■ on with the show! the show must go on! ¡que siga el espectáculo!3 (clothes - being worn) puesto,-a■ who left the TV on? ¿quién dejó la TV encendida?■ don't leave the tap on! ¡no dejes el grifo abierto!■ could you put a record on? ¿podrías poner un disco?■ is there anything good on TV? ¿dan algo bueno por la tele?■ what time is the film on? ¿a qué hora ponen la película?■ have we got anything on this weekend? ¿tenemos plan para este fin de semana?■ is the heating on? ¿está puesta la calefacción?■ is the party still on? ¿se hace la fiesta?■ the match is on after all después de todo, el partido se celebra■ you're on next! ¡sales tú el próximo!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLand so on y así sucesivamentefrom that day on a partir de aquel díait's not on no hay derecho, eso no valeon line SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL conectado,-ato be on about hablar de■ what on earth is he on about? ¿de qué diablos está hablando?to be on at somebody dar la lata a alguiento be on for something apuntarse a algoto go on and on about something seguir dale que dale con algoto have something on somebody tener algo contra alguienyou're on! ¡trato hecho!on ['ɑn, 'ɔn] advput the top on: pon la tapahe has a hat on: lleva un sombrero puestofrom that moment on: a partir de ese momentofarther on: más adelanteturn the light on: prende la luzon adjthe radio is on: el radio está prendidothe game is on: el juego ha comenzado3)to be on to : estar enterado deon prepon the table: en (sobre, encima de) la mesashadows on the wall: sombras en la paredon horseback: a caballo2) at, to: aon the right: a la derecha3) aboard, in: en, aon the plane: en el aviónhe got on the train: subió al trenshe worked on Saturdays: trabajaba los sábadosevery hour on the hour: a la hora en puntohe cut himself on a tin can: se cortó con una latato talk on the telephone: hablar por teléfonoon fire: en llamason the increase: en aumentoon a committee: en una comisiónon vacation: de vacacioneson a diet: a dieta9) about, concerning: sobrea book on insects: un libro sobre insectosreflect on that: reflexiona sobre esoonadj.• conectado, -a adj.• en marcha adj.• encendido, -a adj.adv.• encima adv.prep.• acerca de prep.• conectado (Electricidad) prep.• de prep.• en prep.• encendido (Electricidad) prep.• encima de prep.• sobre prep.
I ɑːn, ɒn1)a) ( indicating position) enput it on the table — ponlo en or sobre la mesa
I live on Acacia Avenue — (esp AmE) vivo en Acacia Avenue
on the right/left — a la derecha/izquierda
b) ( belonging to) dec) ( against)2)a) ( of clothing)b) ( about one's person)on a bicycle/horse — en bicicleta/a caballo
4)a) ( playing instrument) aGeorge Smith on drums — George Smith a la or en la batería
b) (Rad, TV)c) ( recorded on) en5)a) ( using equipment)who's on the computer? — ¿quién está usando la computadora?
you've been on the phone an hour! — hace una hora que estás hablando por teléfono!, hace una hora que estás colgado del teléfono! (fam)
b) ( on duty at) ento be on the door — estar* en la puerta
c) ( contactable via)6) ( a member of)she's on the committee — está en la comisión, es miembro de la comisión
on a team — (AmE) en un equipo
7) ( indicating time)on -ing — al + inf
8) (about, concerning) sobrewhile we're on the subject — a propósito, ya que estamos hablando de esto
9)a) (indicating activity, undertaking)on vacation/safari — de vacaciones/safari
we went on a trip to London — hicimos un viaje a Londres, nos fuimos de viaje a Londres
he's on a diet — está a dieta, está a or de régimen
b) (working on, studying)10) (taking, consuming)11) (talking about income, available funds)she's on £30,000 — (BrE) gana 30.000 libras al año
12) ( according to)13) ( at the expense of)this round's on me — a esta ronda invito yo, esta ronda la pago yo
it's on the house — invita la casa, atención de la casa
14)a) ( in comparison with)b) (in) (AmE)
II
1)a) ( worn)she had a blue dress on — llevaba (puesto) or tenía puesto un vestido azul
with no clothes on — sin ropa, desnudo
let's see what it looks like on — a ver cómo queda puesto; see also have on, put on
b) ( in place)to sew a button on — coser or pegar* un botón
3) ( indicating progression)a) ( in space)further on — un poco más allá or más adelante
go on up; I'll follow in a minute — tú ve subiendo que yo ya voy
b) (in time, activity)c)on and off, off and on: we still see each other on and off todavía nos vemos de vez en cuando; it rained on and off o off and on all week — estuvo lloviendo y parando toda la semana
d)on and on: the film went on and on la película se hizo interminable or (fam) pesadísima; you don't have to go on and on about it! — no hace falta que sigas dale y dale con lo mismo (fam)
4) ( in phrases)a)on about — (BrE colloq)
what's she on about? — ¿de qué está hablando?, pero ¿qué dice?
b)on at — (BrE colloq)
III
1) (pred)a) ( functioning)to be on — \<\<light/TV/radio\>\> estar* encendido, estar* prendido (AmL); \<\<faucet\>\> estar* abierto
the electricity/water isn't on yet — la electricidad/el agua todavía no está conectada
b) ( on duty)we work four hours on, four hours off — trabajamos cuatro horas y tenemos otras cuatro de descanso
which of the doctors is on today? — ¿qué médico está de guardia hoy?
2) (pred)a) ( taking place)there's a lecture on in there — hay or están dando una conferencia allí
while the conference is on — mientras dure el congreso, hasta que termine el congreso
b) ( due to take place)the party's definitely on for Friday — la fiesta es or se hace el viernes seguro
is the wedding still on? — ¿no se ha suspendido la boda?
c) ( being presented)what's on at the Renoir? — (Cin, Rad, Theat, TV) ¿qué dan or (Esp tb) ponen or echan en el Renoir?
is that play still on? — ¿sigue en cartelera la obra?
d) (performing, playing)you're on! — ( Theat) a escena!
he has been on for most of the game — ha estado jugando casi todo el partido; see also bring, come, go on
3)a) (indicating agreement, acceptance) (colloq)you teach me Spanish and I'll teach you French - you're on! — tú me enseñas español y yo te enseño francés - trato hecho! or te tomo la palabra!
b)not on — (esp BrE colloq)
[ɒn] When on is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg have on, get on, go on, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, such as broadside on, further on, look up the other word.the idea of finishing by April was never really on — la idea de terminar para abril nunca fue viable
1. PREP1) (indicating place, position) en, sobre•
on page two — en la página dos•
on all sides — por todas partes, por todos lados•
on a day like this — (en) un día como este•
on the evening of July 2nd — el 2 de julio por la tarde3) (=at the time of)on my arrival — al llegar, a mi llegada
4) (=about, concerning) sobre, acerca dea book on physics — un libro de or sobre física
have you read Purnell on Churchill? — ¿has leído los comentarios de Purnell sobre Churchill?
have you heard the boss on the new tax? — ¿has oído lo que dice el jefe acerca de la nueva contribución?
5) (=towards, against)6) (=earning, receiving)he's on £6,000 a year — gana seis mil libras al año
•
many live on less than that — muchos viven con menos7) (=taking, consuming)live on 1.•
I'm on three pills a day — tomo tres píldoras al día8) (=engaged in)10) (=playing)11) (TV, Rad)12) (=about one's person)13) (=after, according to)14) (=compared to)15) (=at the expense of)this round's on me — esta ronda la pago yo, invito yo
the tour was on the Council — la gira la pagó el Consejo, corrió el Consejo con los gastos de la gira
16) liter17) (phrases)•
on account of — a causa de•
on a charge of murder — acusado de homicidio•
on pain of — so pena debase I, 2., 2)•
on time — a la hora, a tiempo2. ADV1) (=in place) [lid etc] puestoscrew onwhat's she got on? — ¿qué lleva puesto?, ¿cómo va vestida?
from that day on — a partir de aquel día, de aquel día en adelante
•
on and off — de vez en cuando, a intervalos•
it was well on in the evening — estaba ya muy entrada la tardefurther 1., 1), later 1., 2)well on in years — entrado en años, que va para viejo
to go/walk on — seguir adelante
•
he rambled on and on — estuvo dale que dale *, estuvo dale y dale (esp LAm)•
and so on — (=and the rest) y demás; (=etc) etcétera•
on with the show! — ¡que empiece or continúe el espectáculo!on with the dancing girls! — ¡que salgan las bailarinas!
5) (in phrases)•
what are you on about? * — ¿de qué (me) hablas?go on•
he's always on at me about it * — me está majando continuamente con eso *3. ADJ1) (=functioning, in operation)to be on — [engine] estar encendido, estar en marcha; [switch] estar encendido or conectado; [machine] estar encendido or funcionando; [light] estar encendido, estar prendido (LAm); [TV set etc] estar encendido, estar puesto, estar prendido (LAm); [tap] estar abierto; [brake etc] estar puesto, estar echado
in the on position — [tap] abierto, en posición de abierto; (Elec) encendido, puesto, prendido (LAm)
2) (=being performed, shown)what's on at the cinema? — ¿qué ponen en el cine?
what's on at the theatre? — ¿qué dan en el teatro?
"what's on in London" — "cartelera de los espectáculos londinenses"
3) (=taking place)is the meeting still on tonight? — ¿sigue en pie la reunión de esta noche?, ¿se lleva a cabo siempre la reunión de esta noche? (LAm)
4) (=arranged)have you got anything on this evening? — ¿tienes compromiso para esta noche?
sorry, I've got something on tonight — lo siento, esta noche tengo un compromiso
5) (=performing, working)to be on — [actor] estar en escena
are you on next? — ¿te toca a ti la próxima vez?
are you on tomorrow? — (=on duty) ¿trabajas mañana?, ¿estás de turno mañana?
6) * (indicating agreement, acceptance)you're on! — ¡te tomo la palabra!
are you still on for dinner tomorrow night? — ¿sigo contando contigo para cenar mañana?
that's not on — (Brit) eso no se hace, no hay derecho
4.EXCL ¡adelante!* * *
I [ɑːn, ɒn]1)a) ( indicating position) enput it on the table — ponlo en or sobre la mesa
I live on Acacia Avenue — (esp AmE) vivo en Acacia Avenue
on the right/left — a la derecha/izquierda
b) ( belonging to) dec) ( against)2)a) ( of clothing)b) ( about one's person)on a bicycle/horse — en bicicleta/a caballo
4)a) ( playing instrument) aGeorge Smith on drums — George Smith a la or en la batería
b) (Rad, TV)c) ( recorded on) en5)a) ( using equipment)who's on the computer? — ¿quién está usando la computadora?
you've been on the phone an hour! — hace una hora que estás hablando por teléfono!, hace una hora que estás colgado del teléfono! (fam)
b) ( on duty at) ento be on the door — estar* en la puerta
c) ( contactable via)6) ( a member of)she's on the committee — está en la comisión, es miembro de la comisión
on a team — (AmE) en un equipo
7) ( indicating time)on -ing — al + inf
8) (about, concerning) sobrewhile we're on the subject — a propósito, ya que estamos hablando de esto
9)a) (indicating activity, undertaking)on vacation/safari — de vacaciones/safari
we went on a trip to London — hicimos un viaje a Londres, nos fuimos de viaje a Londres
he's on a diet — está a dieta, está a or de régimen
b) (working on, studying)10) (taking, consuming)11) (talking about income, available funds)she's on £30,000 — (BrE) gana 30.000 libras al año
12) ( according to)13) ( at the expense of)this round's on me — a esta ronda invito yo, esta ronda la pago yo
it's on the house — invita la casa, atención de la casa
14)a) ( in comparison with)b) (in) (AmE)
II
1)a) ( worn)she had a blue dress on — llevaba (puesto) or tenía puesto un vestido azul
with no clothes on — sin ropa, desnudo
let's see what it looks like on — a ver cómo queda puesto; see also have on, put on
b) ( in place)to sew a button on — coser or pegar* un botón
3) ( indicating progression)a) ( in space)further on — un poco más allá or más adelante
go on up; I'll follow in a minute — tú ve subiendo que yo ya voy
b) (in time, activity)c)on and off, off and on: we still see each other on and off todavía nos vemos de vez en cuando; it rained on and off o off and on all week — estuvo lloviendo y parando toda la semana
d)on and on: the film went on and on la película se hizo interminable or (fam) pesadísima; you don't have to go on and on about it! — no hace falta que sigas dale y dale con lo mismo (fam)
4) ( in phrases)a)on about — (BrE colloq)
what's she on about? — ¿de qué está hablando?, pero ¿qué dice?
b)on at — (BrE colloq)
III
1) (pred)a) ( functioning)to be on — \<\<light/TV/radio\>\> estar* encendido, estar* prendido (AmL); \<\<faucet\>\> estar* abierto
the electricity/water isn't on yet — la electricidad/el agua todavía no está conectada
b) ( on duty)we work four hours on, four hours off — trabajamos cuatro horas y tenemos otras cuatro de descanso
which of the doctors is on today? — ¿qué médico está de guardia hoy?
2) (pred)a) ( taking place)there's a lecture on in there — hay or están dando una conferencia allí
while the conference is on — mientras dure el congreso, hasta que termine el congreso
b) ( due to take place)the party's definitely on for Friday — la fiesta es or se hace el viernes seguro
is the wedding still on? — ¿no se ha suspendido la boda?
c) ( being presented)what's on at the Renoir? — (Cin, Rad, Theat, TV) ¿qué dan or (Esp tb) ponen or echan en el Renoir?
is that play still on? — ¿sigue en cartelera la obra?
d) (performing, playing)you're on! — ( Theat) a escena!
he has been on for most of the game — ha estado jugando casi todo el partido; see also bring, come, go on
3)a) (indicating agreement, acceptance) (colloq)you teach me Spanish and I'll teach you French - you're on! — tú me enseñas español y yo te enseño francés - trato hecho! or te tomo la palabra!
b)not on — (esp BrE colloq)
-
7 with
with [wɪð, wɪθ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. avec• come with me! viens avec moi !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The pronoun is not translated in the following, where it and them refer to things.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• these gloves, I can't drive with them on ces gants-là, je ne peux pas conduire avec━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note the verbal construction in the following example.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I'm with you ( = understand) je vous suis• sorry, I'm not with you désolé, je ne vous suis pas• I'll be with you in a minute ( = attend to) je suis à vous dans une minute• I'm with you all the way ( = support) je suis à fond avec vous► to be with it (inf) ( = fashionable) être dans le vent (inf)get with it! ( = pay attention) réveille-toi !, secoue-toi ! ; ( = face facts) redescends sur terre !b. ( = on one's person) surc. ( = in the house of, working with) chez• I've been with this company for seven years cela fait sept ans que je travaille pour cette sociétéf. ( = in spite of) malgré• with all his intelligence, he still doesn't understand malgré toute son intelligence, il ne comprend toujours pas• with so much happening it was difficult to... il se passait tellement de choses qu'il était difficile de...• with that, he closed the door sur ce, il a fermé la porte* * *[wɪð, wɪθ]Note: If you have any doubts about how to translate a phrase or expression beginning with with ( with a vengeance, with all my heart, with a bit of luck, with my blessing etc) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (vengeance, heart, luck, blessing etc)with is often used after verbs in English ( dispense with, part with, get on with etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (dispense, part, get etc)This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as the human body and illnesses, aches and pains which use the preposition with. For the index to these notesFor further uses of with, see the entry below1) ( in descriptions)2) (involving, concerning) aveca treaty/a discussion with somebody — un traité/une discussion avec quelqu'un
3) ( indicating an agent) avec4) (indicating manner, attitude)with difficulty/pleasure — avec difficulté/plaisir
‘OK,’ he said with a smile/sigh — ‘d'accord,’ a-t-il dit en souriant/soupirant
5) ( according to)6) (accompanied by, in the presence of) avecshe's got her brother with her — ( on one occasion) elle est avec or accompagnée de son frère; ( staying with her) son frère est chez elle
to live with somebody — ( in one's own house) vivre avec quelqu'un; ( in their house) vivre chez quelqu'un
7) (owning, bringing)8) (in relation to, as regards)what's up with Amy? —
what's with Amy? — US qu'est-ce qui ne va pas avec Amy?
9) (showing consent, support)I'm with you 100% ou all the way — je suis tout à fait d'accord avec toi
10) ( because of)sick with worry — malade or mort d'inquiétude
11) ( remaining)with only two days to go before the election — alors qu'il ne reste plus que deux jours avant les élections
12) ( suffering from)people with Aids/leukemia — les personnes atteintes du sida/de la leucémie
13) ( in the care or charge of)14) ( against) avec15) ( showing simultaneity)with that, he left — sur ce, il est parti
16) (employed by, customer of)17) ( in the same direction as)••to be with it — (colloq) ( on the ball) être dégourdi; ( trendy) être dans le vent
I'm not really with it today — (colloq) j'ai l'esprit ailleurs aujourd'hui
get with it! — (colloq) ( wake up) réveille-toi!; ( face the facts) redescends sur terre!
I'm not with you, can you repeat? — je ne te suis pas, tu peux répéter?
-
8 SO
səu
1. adverb1) ((used in several types of sentence to express degree) to this extent, or to such an extent: `The snake was about so long,' he said, holding his hands about a metre apart; Don't get so worried!; She was so pleased with his progress in school that she bought him a new bicycle; They couldn't all get into the room, there were so many of them; He departed without so much as (= without even) a goodbye; You've been so (= very) kind to me!; Thank you so much!) tan, tanto2) ((used to express manner) in this/that way: As you hope to be treated by others, so you must treat them; He likes everything to be (arranged) just so (= in one particular and precise way); It so happens that I have to go to an important meeting tonight.) así3) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) eso4) (in the same way; also: `I hope we'll meet again.' `So do I.'; She has a lot of money and so has her husband.) también5) ((used to express agreement or confirmation) indeed: `You said you were going shopping today.' `So I did, but I've changed my mind.'; `You'll need this book tomorrow, won't you?' `So I will.') así es, en efecto
2. conjunction((and) therefore: John had a bad cold, so I took him to the doctor; `So you think you'd like this job, then?' `Yes.'; And so they got married and lived happily ever after.) así que, por lo tanto, de manera que- so-so
- and so on/forth
- or so
- so as to
- so far
- so good
- so that
- so to say/speak
so1 adv1. tan2. asíLook, that's Bill So it is mira, allí está Bill Así es3. que sí / que no4. tambiénI went, and so did Pete yo fui, y Pete tambiénso long! ¡hasta luego!so2 conj así queyou broke it, so you have to pay for it lo has roto tú, así que tendrás que pagarloso we're not going on holiday? ¿así que no nos vamos de vacaciones?so what? ¿y qué?
Multiple Entries: SO so
so 1 m fam pey ¡so burro!, you great oaf!
so 2 prep (bajo) under
so pena de, under penalty of
so pretexto/color de, under the guise of 'so' also found in these entries: Spanish: abalanzarse - abarcar - abotargada - abotargado - abur - acalorarse - agujetas - ahí - ahora - alma - amabilidad - amable - aquello - así - atonía - aun - avisar - bala - balbucear - bondad - cabezota - casualidad - celebrar - cerrarse - comecome - como - compensar - con - conque - cortante - creer - decir - decoración - deformación - dejarse - delito - denominada - denominado - desairar - disponer - dosificar - embalarse - embrutecerse - emoción - empañar - encoger - escacharrar - escrupulosa - escrupuloso - esperar English: afraid - allowance - aloud - and - anything - as - ask back - attain - awkward - be - believe - better - blunder - bored - bull - bumpy - busy - calculating - careless - change over - cheap - cheese off - clingy - come round - conceited - condescending - congenial - courteous - critical - damn - do - domineering - dreary - enunciate - even - far - fix - flag - forecast - forgetful - forth - forward - glaringly - gratifying - grieve - grouchy - grunt - gullible - gulp - happensotr[səʊ]1 (therefore) así que, por lo tanto, de manera que■ she was tired, so she went to bed estaba cansada, así que se fue a la cama2 (to express purpose) para, para que1 (introductory) así que, pues, bueno■ so I made a mistake! what about it? ¡pues me he equivocado! ¿y qué?■ so, what now? bueno, ¿ahora qué?2 (very - before adj or adv) tan; (- before noun or with verb) tanto,-a■ don't drive so fast no vayas tan rápido, no corras tanto3 (unspecified number or amount, limit) tanto,-a■ it'll take a month or so tardará un mes más o menos, tardará un mes o así■ why don't you say that you earn so much? ¿por qué no dices que ganas tanto?■ so much noise/food tanto ruido/tanta comida■ so many boys/girls tantos niños/tantas niñas4 (thus, in this way) así, de esta manera, de este modo■ cut the fish, like so corta el pescado así■ of all the stupid people I know, no-one is more so than you de todas las personas estúpidas que conozco, no hay ninguna como tú5 (to avoid repetition) que sí■ I think/hope so creo/espero que sí■ if so en este caso, de ser así6 (to express agreement, also) también■ so am I/so do I/so can I/so have I yo también1 (factual, true) así\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLand so on (and so forth) y así sucesivamente, etcéterajust so / exactly so perfecto, en ordenso be it así seaso long! ¡hasta luego!, ¡hasta pronto!■ so much for new technology! ¡vaya nueva tecnología!■ so much for your advice! ¡vaya consejo que me diste!so there! ¡ea!, ¡para que sepas!so what? ¿y qué?so ['so:] advdo you think so?: ¿tú crees?so it would seem: eso pareceI told her so: se lo dijehe's ready, or so he says: según dice, está listoit so happened that...: resultó que...do it like so: hazlo asíso be it: así sea2) also: tambiénso do I: yo también3) thus: así, de esta manera4) : tanhe'd never been so happy: nunca había estado tan contento5) consequently: por lo tantoso conj1) therefore: así que3)so what? : ¿y qué?soadv.• así adv.• por consiguiente adv.• por tanto adv.• tal adv.• también adv.• tan adv.• tanto adv.conj.• así que conj.interj.• îverdad... interj.
I səʊ1)a) ( very) (before adj and adv) tan; (with verb) tantob) ( as much as that) (before adj and adv) tan; (with verb) tantowhy are you so stubborn? — ¿por qué eres tan terco?
not so... as: we've never been so busy as we are now nunca hemos estado tan ocupados como ahora; it's not so much a hobby as an obsession — no es tanto un hobby como una obsesión
2)a) (up to a certain point, limit)we can admit just so many and no more — sólo podemos dejar entrar a equis cantidad de gente y no más
b) ( unspecified amount)c) ( the amount indicated)d)so... (that) — tan... que
he was so rude (that) she slapped him — fue tan grosero, que le dio una bofetada
he so hated the job, he left — odiaba tanto el trabajo, que lo dejó
so... as to + inf: I'm not so stupid as to believe him no soy tan tonta como para creerle; would you be so kind as to explain this to me? — (frml) ¿tendría la gentileza de explicarme esto?
4)a) (thus, in this way)the street was so named because... — se le puso ese nombre a la calle porque...
if you feel so inclined — si tienes ganas, si te apetece (esp Esp)
hold the bat like so — agarra el bate así or de esta manera
b) ( as stated) asíthat is so — (frml) así es
not so — no es cierto, no es así
if so, they're lying — si es así or de ser así, están mintiendo
c) ( as desired)d)and so on o and so forth — etcétera
5)a) (replacing clause, phrase, word)he thinks she's gifted and I think so too — él cree que tiene talento y yo también or y yo opino lo mismo
is he coming tomorrow? - it seems so — ¿viene mañana? - así or eso parece
will he be pleased? - I expect so — ¿estará contento? - me imagino que sí
I got a bit dirty - so I see — me ensucié un poco - sí, ya veo
I told you so — ¿no te lo dije?
is she interested? - very much so — ¿le interesa? - sí, y mucho
b) ( contradicting) (used esp by children)6) (with v aux)a) (also, equally)b) ( indeed)you promised - so I did! — lo prometiste - es verdad! or tienes razón!
7)a) ( indicating pause or transition) buenoso here we are again — bueno, aquí estamos otra vez
b) ( introducing new topic)so what's new with you? — y ¿qué hay or qué cuentas de nuevo?
c) (querying, eliciting information)so now what do we do? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?
d) (summarizing, concluding) así quee) ( expressing surprised reaction) así que, conqueso that's what he's after! — así que or conque eso es lo que quiere!
f) ( challenging)but she's not a Catholic - so? — pero no es católica - ¿y qué (hay)?
so what? — ¿y qué?
II
a)so (that): she said it slowly, so (that) we'd all understand lo dijo despacio, para que or de manera que todos entendiéramos; she said it slowly, so (that) we all understood lo dijo despacio, así que or de manera que todos entendimos; not so (as) you'd notice (colloq): has he cleaned in here? - not so as you'd notice — ¿ha limpiado aquí? - pues si ha limpiado, no lo parece
b)so as to + inf — para + inf
2) (therefore, consequently) así que, de manera quehe wasn't at home, so I called again — no estaba en casa, así que or de manera que volví a llamar más tarde
III
ABBR= standing order* * *
I [səʊ]1)a) ( very) (before adj and adv) tan; (with verb) tantob) ( as much as that) (before adj and adv) tan; (with verb) tantowhy are you so stubborn? — ¿por qué eres tan terco?
not so... as: we've never been so busy as we are now nunca hemos estado tan ocupados como ahora; it's not so much a hobby as an obsession — no es tanto un hobby como una obsesión
2)a) (up to a certain point, limit)we can admit just so many and no more — sólo podemos dejar entrar a equis cantidad de gente y no más
b) ( unspecified amount)c) ( the amount indicated)d)so... (that) — tan... que
he was so rude (that) she slapped him — fue tan grosero, que le dio una bofetada
he so hated the job, he left — odiaba tanto el trabajo, que lo dejó
so... as to + inf: I'm not so stupid as to believe him no soy tan tonta como para creerle; would you be so kind as to explain this to me? — (frml) ¿tendría la gentileza de explicarme esto?
4)a) (thus, in this way)the street was so named because... — se le puso ese nombre a la calle porque...
if you feel so inclined — si tienes ganas, si te apetece (esp Esp)
hold the bat like so — agarra el bate así or de esta manera
b) ( as stated) asíthat is so — (frml) así es
not so — no es cierto, no es así
if so, they're lying — si es así or de ser así, están mintiendo
c) ( as desired)d)and so on o and so forth — etcétera
5)a) (replacing clause, phrase, word)he thinks she's gifted and I think so too — él cree que tiene talento y yo también or y yo opino lo mismo
is he coming tomorrow? - it seems so — ¿viene mañana? - así or eso parece
will he be pleased? - I expect so — ¿estará contento? - me imagino que sí
I got a bit dirty - so I see — me ensucié un poco - sí, ya veo
I told you so — ¿no te lo dije?
is she interested? - very much so — ¿le interesa? - sí, y mucho
b) ( contradicting) (used esp by children)6) (with v aux)a) (also, equally)b) ( indeed)you promised - so I did! — lo prometiste - es verdad! or tienes razón!
7)a) ( indicating pause or transition) buenoso here we are again — bueno, aquí estamos otra vez
b) ( introducing new topic)so what's new with you? — y ¿qué hay or qué cuentas de nuevo?
c) (querying, eliciting information)so now what do we do? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?
d) (summarizing, concluding) así quee) ( expressing surprised reaction) así que, conqueso that's what he's after! — así que or conque eso es lo que quiere!
f) ( challenging)but she's not a Catholic - so? — pero no es católica - ¿y qué (hay)?
so what? — ¿y qué?
II
a)so (that): she said it slowly, so (that) we'd all understand lo dijo despacio, para que or de manera que todos entendiéramos; she said it slowly, so (that) we all understood lo dijo despacio, así que or de manera que todos entendimos; not so (as) you'd notice (colloq): has he cleaned in here? - not so as you'd notice — ¿ha limpiado aquí? - pues si ha limpiado, no lo parece
b)so as to + inf — para + inf
2) (therefore, consequently) así que, de manera quehe wasn't at home, so I called again — no estaba en casa, así que or de manera que volví a llamar más tarde
III
-
9 hear
hiəpast tense, past participle - heard; verb1) (to (be able to) receive (sounds) by ear: I don't hear very well; Speak louder - I can't hear you; I didn't hear you come in.) oír2) (to listen to for some purpose: A judge hears court cases; Part of a manager's job is to hear workers' complaints.) ver, escuchar3) (to receive information, news etc, not only by ear: I've heard that story before; I hear that you're leaving; `Have you heard from your sister?' `Yes, I got a letter from her today'; I've never heard of him - who is he? This is the first I've heard of the plan.) oír, oír decir, saber algo, tener noticias•- hearing- hearing-aid
- hearsay
- hear! hear!
- I
- he will
- would not hear of
hear vb1. oír2. enterarseto have heard of someone/something haber oído hablar de alguien/algotr[hɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (gen) oír■ do you hear me? ¿me oyes?2 (perceive) sentir; (listen to) escuchar3 (lecture) asistir a; (a news item) saber5 (refuse) negarse a■ I won't hear of it! ¡ni hablar!6 (find out) enterarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhave you heard the one about... (humour) sabes el chiste de...hear, hear! ¡muy bien!I can't hear myself think familiar no puedo pensar con tanto ruidoto hear from tener noticias deto hear of oír hablar de1) : oírdo you hear me?: ¿me oyes?2) heed: oír, prestar atención a3) learn: oír, enterarse dehear vi1) : oírto hear about: oír hablar de2)to hear from : tener noticias deexpr.• oir decir de expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: heard) = escuchar v.• oír v.(§pres: oigo, oyes...oímos)hɪr, hɪə(r)
1.
(past & past p heard hɜːrd, hɜːd) transitive verb1) \<\<sound\>\> oír*stop it! do you hear? — basta! ¿me oyes?
now hear this — (AmE) presten atención
I can't hear myself think — (colloq) no puedo pensar con tanto ruido
to hear her (talk), you'd think... — cualquiera que la oyera creería que...
I must be hearing things — (colloq) debo de habérmelo imaginado
let's hear it for George! — (AmE colloq) un aplauso para George!
2) ( get to know) oír*I've heard so much about you — me han hablado tanto de ti, he oído hablar tanto de ti
have you heard the latest? — ¿sabes la última?
he's very ill, I hear — me han dicho que está muy enfermo
3) ( listen to)a) \<\<lecture/broadcast/views\>\> escuchar, oír*I hear you — (AmE) ya veo, ya te entiendo
to hear mass — oír* misa
b) ( Law) \<\<case\>\> ver*; \<\<charge\>\> oír*
2.
vi1) ( perceive) oír*hear, hear! — eso, eso!, bien dicho!
2) ( get news) tener* noticiasto hear FROM somebody: I haven't heard from them for months hace meses que no sé nada de ellos or que no tengo noticias suyas; you'll be hearing from us in a couple of weeks — dentro de unas semanas nos pondremos en contacto con usted
•Phrasal Verbs:- hear of- hear out[hɪǝ(r)] (pt, pp heard)1. VT1) (=perceive) [+ voice, sound] oírcan you hear me? — ¿me oyes?
I never heard such rubbish! — ¡en mi vida he oído tantos disparates!
did you hear what he said? — ¿has oído lo que ha dicho?
•
let's hear it for... — un aplauso para...pin•
I could hardly make myself heard — apenas pude lograr que se me oyera2) (=discover, be told) oírhave you heard the news? — ¿has oído la noticia?, ¿te has enterado de la noticia?
what's this I hear about you getting married? — ¿qué es eso que he oído de que te vas a casar?
from what I hear, she hasn't long to live — por lo que he oído parece que le queda poco tiempo de vida
where did you hear that? — ¿quién te ha dicho eso?
to hear that... — enterarse de que...
I hear you've been ill — me he enterado de que or he oído decir que has estado enfermo
•
have you heard anything of or from him since he left? — ¿has sabido algo or has tenido noticias de él desde que se fue?•
the first I heard of it was when... — lo primero que supe al respecto fue cuando...that's the first I've heard of it — no tenía ni idea, es la primera noticia que tengo
•
you haven't heard the last of this! — ¡aquí no se acaba esto!•
have you heard the one about...? — ¿te sabes el de...?3) (=listen to) [+ radio programme, story] escuchar, oír; [+ lecture] escucharto hear him (talk) you'd think he was an expert — por la forma en que habla, cualquiera creería or diría que es un experto
•
I've heard it all before — ya conozco la historia•
Lord, hear our prayers — Señor, escucha nuestras plegarias or súplicas4) (Jur) [+ case] ver5) (Rel)2. VI1) (=perceive) oírif you don't get out I'll call the police, (do) you hear? — si no te vas llamaré a la policía, ¿me oyes?
he doesn't or can't hear very well — no oye muy bien
2)• to hear about sth/sb, I heard about it from Maria — me enteré por María, lo supe a través de María
did you hear about Liz? — ¿te enteraste de lo de Liz?
•
to hear from sb — saber de algn, tener noticias de algnhave you heard from him lately? — ¿has sabido algo de él últimamente?, ¿has tenido noticias de él últimamente?
hoping to hear from you — (in letter) esperando recibir noticias tuyas
the police are anxious to hear from anyone who may know her — la policía pide a todos los que la conozcan que se pongan en contacto con ellos
what are you hearing from people there? — ¿qué opina or dice allí la gente?
•
to hear of sth — (=come across) oír hablar de algo; (=become aware of) saber de algoI've never heard of such a thing! — ¡en mi vida he oído cosa igual!
I heard of this school through Leslie — supe de esta escuela por or a través de Leslie
I won't hear of it! — (=allow) ¡ni hablar!
I always wanted to be an actor but Dad wouldn't hear of it — siempre quise ser actor pero papá no me dejó
to hear of sb — (=come across) oír hablar de algn; (=have news of) saber de algn, tener noticias de algn
everyone has heard of her — todo el mundo ha oído hablar de ella or sabe quién es
he wasn't heard of for a long time — no se supo nada de él or no se tuvieron noticias de él durante mucho tiempo
3)hear! hear! — (=bravo) ¡sí señor!, ¡eso, eso!
- hear out* * *[hɪr, hɪə(r)]
1.
(past & past p heard [hɜːrd, hɜːd]) transitive verb1) \<\<sound\>\> oír*stop it! do you hear? — basta! ¿me oyes?
now hear this — (AmE) presten atención
I can't hear myself think — (colloq) no puedo pensar con tanto ruido
to hear her (talk), you'd think... — cualquiera que la oyera creería que...
I must be hearing things — (colloq) debo de habérmelo imaginado
let's hear it for George! — (AmE colloq) un aplauso para George!
2) ( get to know) oír*I've heard so much about you — me han hablado tanto de ti, he oído hablar tanto de ti
have you heard the latest? — ¿sabes la última?
he's very ill, I hear — me han dicho que está muy enfermo
3) ( listen to)a) \<\<lecture/broadcast/views\>\> escuchar, oír*I hear you — (AmE) ya veo, ya te entiendo
to hear mass — oír* misa
b) ( Law) \<\<case\>\> ver*; \<\<charge\>\> oír*
2.
vi1) ( perceive) oír*hear, hear! — eso, eso!, bien dicho!
2) ( get news) tener* noticiasto hear FROM somebody: I haven't heard from them for months hace meses que no sé nada de ellos or que no tengo noticias suyas; you'll be hearing from us in a couple of weeks — dentro de unas semanas nos pondremos en contacto con usted
•Phrasal Verbs:- hear of- hear out -
10 have
1. [hæv] n1. pl имущиеthe haves and have-nots - богатые и бедные; имущие и неимущие (люди, классы, страны)
2. разг. обман, надувательство2. [hæv (полная форма); həv,əv,v́ (редуцированные формы)]v́ (had; 3-е л. ед. ч. наст. вр. has или арх. hath; арх. 2-е л. ед. ч. наст. вр. hast, арх. 2-е л. ед. ч. прош. вр. hadst, haddest)I1. иметьhe has (got) a family [a friend, a flat] - у него (есть) семья [друг, квартира]
I have many books [no money] - у меня много книг [нет денег]
all I have - всё, что у меня есть
to have shares in a company - быть держателем акций какой-л. компании
has the house a garden? - есть ли при (этом) доме сад?
the bag had no name on it - на сумке не было наклейки /бирки/ с фамилией
have you time to come with me? - у вас есть время (чтобы) пойти со мной?
do you have much time for reading? - у тебя остаётся много времени для чтения?
I have no words to express... - у меня не хватает слов, чтобы выразить...
I have nothing to do - мне нечего делать /нечем заняться/
I had my work to do - мне надо было (ещё) сделать работу; у меня ещё была работа
to have smb. on one's side - иметь поддержку с чьей-л. стороны
to have and to hold - юр. передаётся в собственность и владение ( в документах о передаче имущества)
2. обладать, иметьto have much [little] in common with smb. - иметь много [мало] общего с кем-л.
he has blue eyes [a bad memory] - у него синие глаза [плохая память]
he has (got) an ear for music [a fine taste, perfect health] - у него хороший (музыкальный) слух [прекрасный вкус, великолепное здоровье]
she had faith in him - она верила ему /в него/
these strawberries have a beautiful flavour - у этой клубники чудесный аромат
3. состоять из; иметь в качестве составной или неотъемлемой части4. 1) получатьhe had a letter [a telegram, a parcel] - он получил письмо [телеграмму, посылку]
they had no news of him - они не получали о нём известий, они ничего не слышали о нём
let me have your order as soon as possible - пришлите мне ваш заказ как можно скорее
2) приобретатьit is to be had at the chemist's - это можно получить /купить/ в аптеке
you may have it for five pounds - вы можете получить /купить/ это за пять фунтов
I'll let you have it for five pounds - я отдам /уступлю/ это за пять фунтов
which book will you have? - какую книгу вы хотите /возьмёте/?
3) узнаватьthey had it from your neighbour [from his own mouth] - они узнали это /получили сообщение об этом/ от вашего соседа [от него самого]
4) добиватьсяthere is nothing to be had here - здесь ничего не добьёшься /не получишь/
5) зарабатыватьhe has ten thousand pounds a year - он получает /зарабатывает/ десять тысяч фунтов (стерлингов) в год
5. находиться; иметься6. происходить, случатьсяwe had an earthquake last month - в прошлом месяце у нас было землетрясение
we have had much rain [fine weather] this year - у нас в этом году было много дождей [стояла прекрасная погода]
7. знать; уметьhe has small Latin and less Greek - он плохо знает латынь и ещё хуже греческий
8. разг. усваивать, понимать; найти решениеI have it! - придумал /нашёл/!
you have me? - вы меня поняли?; вам ясно?
9. взять в жёны или мужья10. 1) принимать (кого-л. в качестве гостя и т. п.)to have smb. (in) to dinner - пригласить кого-л. (к себе) на обед
we are having them down for the weekend /over the Sunday/ - мы пригласили их на выходные /провести с нами выходные/
we would rather stay with you, if you will have us - мы хотели бы остановиться у вас, если вы согласны (нас принять)
2) взять, принять (в друзья, в ученики и т. п.)would you like to have such a man for a friend? - вы бы хотели видеть /считать/ такого человека своим другом?
11. разг.1) одолеть, взять верх, победить (тж. have it)mind he doesn't have you! - смотри, чтобы он тебя не одолел!
he had you completely in the first round - в первом же раунде он победил вас
that's where I shall have him! - вот чем я его возьму!, тут-то я его обойду!, тут-то он и попадётся!
the ❝ayes❞have it - голосовавшие «за» оказались в большинстве
2) обмануть, обойти, перехитритьI'm afraid you have been had - боюсь, что вас обманули /провели/
12. сл. обладатьII А1. проводить ( время)have a good time /some fun/! - желаю тебе повеселиться /приятно провести время/!
they have had a somewhat agitating day - этот день прошёл для них в волнении, они пережили очень много волнений в этот день
she has had a bad night - она плохо спала в эту ночь; ночью ей было плохо
2. принимать (пищу и т. п.); есть, питьdo you have tea or coffee for breakfast? - вы за завтраком пьёте чай или кофе?
what will you have? - что вы будете пить /есть/?
will you have another cup of tea? - не выпьете ли вы ещё чашку чаю?
what can you let me have? - что у вас найдётся поесть?, что вы можете мне предложить? (в ресторане, кафе и т. п.)
I'll have ice cream and coffee - мне, пожалуйста, мороженое и кофе ( обращение к официанту)
have a cigar? - хотите сигару?
he had had two children by her [by a previous marriage] - у него от неё [от прежнего брака] двое детей
4. держать (кого-л. в своей власти и т. п.)5. переживать (события и т. п.)she had an odd experience - с ней произошёл /приключился/ странный случай
be didn't have any trouble in finding the book - он нашёл книгу без (всякого) труда
6. ощущать, испытывать ( боль); переносить ( заболевание)she has a headache [toothache, a sore throat] - у неё болит голова [зуб, горло]
he has measles [typhus] - у него корь [тиф], он болен корью [тифом]
7. проявлять, испытывать (чувства и т. п.)to have pity [compassion] for smb. - проявлять жалость [сострадание] к кому-л.
have no fear! - не бойтесь!, не бойся!
has she really the cheek to ask for more money? - неужели у неё хватило нахальства просить ещё денег?
please have the goodness /kindness/ to ring him up - будьте столь любезны, позвоните ему
he had the kindness to assent... - он любезно согласился..., он был так любезен, что согласился...
8. быть наделённым (властью, правом и т. п.)he has (got) authority [privilege] - он пользуется авторитетом [привилегией]
he has charge of... - а) он заботится о...; б) в его ведении находится...
to have responsibility for smth. - а) нести ответственность за что-л.; б) быть виноватым в чём-л.
9. приводить (к какому-л. результату); оказывать ( воздействие)this policy had the desired effect - эта политика привела к желаемым результатам
10. иметь (представление, мнение, право и т. п.)have you any idea where he lives? - не знаете ли вы, где он живёт?
I have no idea where he may be at present - я не имею ни малейшего представления (о том), где он сейчас может быть
he has an opinion... - он считает...
II Б1. to have smb. (to) do /doing/ smth. заставить кого-л. сделать что-л.; устроить или сделать так, чтобы кто-л. сделал что-л.I will have him come - я заставлю его прийти, я сделаю так /распоряжусь/, чтобы он пришёл
we ought to have the doctor examine her - нам следовало бы показать её врачу
she had us all guessing what her next move would be - мы все старались угадать, что она сделает /как она поступит/ дальше
I would have you to know... - я хотел бы поставить вас в известность..., я бы хотел, чтобы вы знали...
will you have me to help you? - вы хотите, чтобы я вам помог?
2. to have smth. done1) (выражает действие, совершённое по инициативе или побуждению какого-л. лица) велеть, приказать сделать что-л. для себяthe town council has had ten houses built - городской совет построил десять домов
2) (выражает действие, совершённое помимо воли или желания какого-л. лица и направленное на него или на какой-л. предмет) подвергнуться какому-л. действиюthree houses had their windows shattered - в трёх домах разбились /вылетели/ стёкла
3. to have smth. в сочетании с прилагательным или наречиемto have smb. up - заставить кого-л. подняться (наверх) [ср. тж. have up]
let's have her down - пусть она сойдёт /спустится/ к нам
can we have our ball back, please? - отдайте нам, пожалуйста, мяч
2) быть в определённом состоянии4. to have to do with smb., smth. иметь отношение к кому-л., чему-л.this has nothing to do with you - к вам это никакого отношения не имеет, вас это (никак) не касается
I advise you to have nothing to do with that man - я вам советую не иметь никаких дел с этим человеком
5. to have smth. about /on/ one иметь что-л. при себе, с собойhe hadn't any money [papers] about /on/ him - у него не было при себе /с собой/ денег [документов]
have you the time on you? - у вас есть при себе часы?
6. to have smth. against smb. иметь что-л. против кого-л.what have you against it [him]? - что вы имеете против этого [него]?
I have nothing against it [him] - я не имею ничего против этого [него]
7. to have smth. on smb. знать о ком-л. что-л. плохое, дурноеhe has (got) nothing on me - он обо мне ничего дурного не знает; у него нет никаких улик против меня
8. to have smb., smth. on smb. напускать кого-л., что-л. на кого-л.; науськиватьto have the law [the police] on smb. - подать в суд [заявить в полицию] на кого-л.
9. to have at smb. налетать, напускаться на кого-л.(let us) have at him - за ним (в погоню)!
to have a go /a shy, a shot, a bash, a stab/ at smth., smb. - сделать попытку (сделать что-л.); пробовать что-л., пробовать силы на чём-л., на ком-л.
10. one had better /best/ do smth. лучше бы вам /тебе, ему и т. п./ сделать что-л., вы бы /ты бы, он бы и т. п./ лучше...you had better ask him about it - лучше бы тебе /вам/ спросить его об этом
you had better say it at once - будет гораздо лучше, если вы сразу скажете об этом
11. one had rather do smth. than... я /ты, он и т. п./ бы предпочёл, сделать что-л., чем...I had rather do it myself - я предпочёл бы сделать это сам, я лучше сделал бы это сам
12. one had as soon /уст. as lief/ do smth. я /ты, он и т. п./ бы скорее предпочёл сделать что-л.13. 1) one won't /can't/ have smth. ( done) не допускать чего-л., не терпеть чего-л.let us have no nonsense! - давайте без глупостей!
2) one won't /can't/ have smb. do /doing/ smth. не позволить, кому-л. делать что-л.I won't have you say /saying/ such things - я не допущу, чтобы вы говорили подобные вещи
14. to have it that... говорить, утверждать, что...; гласитьthe newspapers have it that... - газеты утверждают, что...
he will have it that... - он считает /настаивает на том/, что...
rumour has it that... - ходят слухи, что...
III Аone has to do smth. - я /ты, он и т. п./ должен сделать что-л.
he has (got) to help us - ему придётся нам помочь, он должен нам помочь
the money has to be paid - эти деньги придётся заплатить /нужно уплатить, должны быть выплачены/
you don't have to apologize - можете не извиняться, совершенно не нужно извиняться
2. в сочетании с существительным означает единичный акт или кратковременное действие, соответствующее значению существительногоto have a swim [a shave, a wash, a walk, a dance, a smoke] - поплавать [побриться, помыться, погулять, потанцевать, покурить]
let me have a look [a try] - дайте мне взглянуть [попробовать]
to have a bath [a shower] - принять ванну [душ]
to have a word with smb. - поговорить с кем-л.
3. have got см. get II, III А 1III Б1. вспомогательный глагол, служит для образования форм перфекта1):he has read this book - он прочёл /читал/ эту книгу
how long have they known each other? - как давно они знакомы /знают друг друга/?
you ought to have done it - вам следовало /надлежало/ это сделать
it's silly not to have gone after having accepted the invitation - глупо было не ходить, раз вы приняли приглашение
you haven't swept the room. - I have! - ты не подметал пол. - Нет, подметал!
he hasn't been to England before, has he? - он (ведь) раньше /прежде/ не бывал в Англии, не так ли?
you've forgotten your gloves. - So I have! - вы забыли перчатки. - Действительно!
2) эмоц.-усил. ( выделяется интонационно):well, you have grown! - как ты вырос!, ну и вырос же ты!
had I seen him?! - видел ли я его?!, ну конечно же, я его видел!
she has frequently dreamt about the past, has Joan! - Джоан очень, очень часто вспоминала о прошлом
3) ( в условных предложениях):had one... - если бы я /ты, он и т. п./...
had they searched more closely, they would have found what they wanted - если бы они искали (по)внимательнее, они бы нашли то, что им было нужно
2. вспомогательный глагол, служит для образования эмоц.-усил. конструкций и альтернативных вопросов вне перфекта:she had a good time, had Mary! - и здорово же провела Мэри время!
he had a sister, hadn't he? - у него ведь была сестра, не так ли?
♢
to have it - получить удар, понести наказание
I've had it! Let's stop and rest - всё, больше не могу! Надо передохнуть
he decided that he had had it and quit the stage - он решил, что с него довольно /хватит/, и ушёл со сцены
let him have it! - а) покажи ему!, задай ему взбучку!; б) скажи ему откровенно, что ты о нём думаешь!
to let smb. have it in the face - дать кому-л. по физиономии
he has had it - а) теперь ему конец /крышка/; теперь он пропал; б) он безнадёжно отстал
to have it away /off/ with smb. - сл. иметь половые сношения с кем-л., «трахаться»
have it your own way - делай /поступай/ как хочешь /как знаешь/
and there you have... - и вот каков...
there you have the man - вот какой он человек, вот полюбуйтесь на него
have done! - перестань!, хватит!
and what have you - и так далее, и всё в таком роде
pens, pencils and what have you - ручки, карандаши и всё такое прочее /и так далее/
he had one on me - он меня надул /обошёл/
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